"Local Catholics are living in conditions of great danger — the terrorists are doing what they like and shooting at people indiscriminately," said Bishop Marian Buczek, outgoing bishop of Kharkiv-Zaporizhia, whose diocese includes Donetsk, Luhansk and other conflict-torn cities.
"People can do nothing but stay at home and await better times, like everyone else. In places where there's shooting, the Catholic and Orthodox churches have simply stopped functioning."
Buczek talked to Catholic News Service May 28, a day after Fr. Pawel Witek, a priest from the Society of Christ for Poles Abroad, was abducted by rebel fighters in central Donetsk.
A statement from the Society of Christ for Poles Abroad said Witek had ministered in Kazakhstan since 2003 and had travelled to Ukraine to renew his Kazakh visa. It said he had been visiting order members at a Donetsk parish, and members of the society were working with Polish diplomats to secure his release.
Poland's Catholic information agency, KAI, reported May 28 Witek had disappeared on his way to an ecumenical peace service in Donetsk's Constitution Square and was believed held in the city's rebel-occupied Ukrainian Security Service headquarters.
Buczek told CNS there was "no reason why clergy should now become targets," since "most Catholic priests in this region are Ukrainian citizens simply doing their jobs."
"Many parishes are functioning normally — with the exceptions of Kramatorsk, where our chapel was machine-gunned by separatists last week, and Sloviansk, where the whole town is blocked," he said.
Confirmation of the abduction came as Ukrainian army units claimed to have restored control of Donetsk's airport after a two-day battle with separatists.
Donetsk Mayor Alexander Lukyanchenko said at least 40 people had been killed May 27, although rebel leaders said the final toll could rise above 100.
Buczek said the Church had continued its charitable work of helping those made homeless or injured in the fighting with food, medicines and other aid. He added that the parish in Donetsk held Masses for local Catholics in Ukrainian and Russian, as well as in English, French and Vietnamese, and had never received complaints.
"We're just a small minority here, so we can do little else," the bishop said.