Widely known as the “godfather of pro-life activism,” Mr. Scheidler began his life’s work fighting abortion in 1973, shortly after the Supreme Court’s Roe v. Wade decision legalizing it. He founded the league in 1980 to recruit and equip pro-life Americans to be a voice for unborn children in their own communities.
“My father’s proudest accomplishment was the pro-life work of those he inspired to take an active role in the fight against abortion, the greatest injustice of our time,” Eric Scheidler said in a statement.
“For years, people have been telling me about the talk or protest where they met my father, and how his words and example prompted them to do more than just talk, but to take responsibility for addressing the injustice,” he said.
Joseph M. Scheidler was born Sept. 7, 1927, in Hartford City, Ind. After serving in the U.S. Navy as a military policeman at the end of the Second World War, he earned a bachelor’s degree in communications at the University of Notre Dame and a master’s degree at Marquette University.
He spent eight years in religious life, studying for the Catholic priesthood at St. Meinrad Seminary in Indiana.
After discerning that God was not calling him to the priesthood, he served as a teacher at Mundelein College, during which time he chaperoned a group of students on a pilgrimage to march with the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. from Selma, Alabama, to Montgomery, Alabama, in 1965.
“It’s fitting that my father died on the day when Americans remember the legacy of Martin Luther King,” said Eric Scheidler. “Seeing the impact that regular Americans could have by taking action against racial injustice inspired my father to mobilize Americans in the same way in the fight against the injustice of abortion.”
That story and many others from his five decades of pro-life activism are recounted in his 2016 memoir Racketeer for Life: Fighting the Culture of Death From the Sidewalk to the Supreme Court.
Mr. Scheidler’s career as a pro-life activist took him to every state in the U.S. and countries on four continents, as well as through countless court battles, including the NOW v. Scheidler RICO case.
The suit was filed under the claim that Mr. Scheidler and other defendants had violated the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO, “through a conspiracy to prevent women from accessing abortion services through the threat of violence or the implied threat of violence.”
Ultimately the Supreme Court rejected attempts to use racketeering laws against abortion clinic protesters.
With his ultimate victory in the landmark case, Mr. Scheidler “secured the rights of pro-life advocates across the United States to witness for life and protest outside of abortion clinics,” said the Thomas More Society, a Chicago-based not-for-profit law firm “actively involved in preserving the sanctity of human life and protecting the rights of life advocates.”
Fr. Frank Pavone, national director of Priests for Life, recalled the organization’s long partnership with the Scheidlers and the Pro-Life Action League.
“I have countless memories of Joe, whether we were together fishing on Lake Michigan, praying to the Lord inside the Supreme Court as they were hearing his case, or saving babies in front of abortion mills. Every conversation with him was an inspiration to double my pro-life efforts,” Pavone said.
Mr. Scheidler is survived by his wife, Ann; son Eric and six other children; and 26 grandchildren and one great-granddaughter.