Meeting the 29 bishops of Quebec May 11, Pope Francis said, "You've got to go, and it's going to be messy," according to Archbishop Paul-Andre Durocher of Gatineau, former president of the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops.

The two-hour meeting was the second the Quebec bishops had with Pope Francis during their ad limina visit to Rome to pray at the tombs of the apostles and to discuss the situation of their dioceses with the Pope and Vatican officials.

The Quebec bishops also had met with the Pope for three hours May 5 at an evening meeting that included the prefects or secretaries of the Vatican offices for bishops, clergy, religious, laity and family, Catholic education and the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Pope Francis hosted a similar meeting with curial officials and the bishops of Chile during their ad limina visit in February.

The bishops have been in Italy almost three weeks because their two-week ad limina pilgrimage was preceded by a weeklong retreat. Although it has been 10 years since the bishops had made an ad limina, Archbishop Durocher said his "heart is torn" because so many people back home are suffering the effects of severe flooding.

Returning to the conversations with the Pope and Vatican officials, Archbishop Durocher told Catholic News Service that Quebec has gone from being "one of the most homogeneously Catholics societies to one of the most secularized societies."

Pope Francis "realizes we're not alone in that" and mentioned similar situations in the Netherlands, Belgium, Ireland and parts of Spain, the archbishop said.

Before the great changes in Quebec in the 1960s, he said, the Catholic Church and its religious orders operated almost all the schools and hospitals – there was not even a provincial government department of education. The church was "omnipresent and omni-invasive," the archbishop said.

Pope Francis meets with Canadian bishops from Quebec during their "ad limina" visit to the Vatican May 11. (CNS photo/L'Osservatore Romano)

Sensitivity to the benefits of church-state separation and a Catholic-inspired push to strengthen civil society combined with secularism have led to a situation, he said, where the church is pushed almost completely out of most people's lives.

Evangelization and the need for full involvement by lay Catholics in the church's mission were the key concerns of the Pope during both meetings, Archbishop Durocher said. Evangelization also is a priority for the bishops, he said, and they all are working on ways to implement a document they published in February 2016, "The Missionary Shift of Christian Communities."

Pope Francis, he said, urged the bishops to start immediately and be creative, even without detailed plans and even knowing that some of what they try will fail.

"It fits in with what I've told priests when I've said, 'We're going to try this' or 'We're going to try that' and they say, 'We tried that before and it didn't work,'" the archbishop said. His response is a hockey reference: "You don't score every time you shoot on goal," and if you stop trying after three failures, you might as well put away your skates.

Archbishop Durocher said he left the meeting with Pope Francis convinced that "in Quebec we are not about rebuilding what was there in the '40s and '50s. It was a style of church that is, as far as I'm concerned, dead and does not need to be resurrected. What needs to be resurrected is faith in Jesus Christ."

The church must be at the service of the Gospel and the people of the province, he said. It makes no sense, for example, to rebuild hospitals and schools when the government is providing health care and education, he said. The church must meet unmet needs and preach the Gospel to a population that mostly considers God and faith to be unimportant.

Pope Francis' responses to the bishops' questions and his comments on what they shared emphasized the need to step out, to listen to people, to discern where the Holy Spirit is leading the church and to promote the "full blossoming" of laypeople's involvement in the church and its mission, Archbishop Durocher said.

The role of women in the church, he said, was discussed "in the context of where is the Spirit pushing the church." Pope Francis told them it is "vital" that more women be involved, including in decision making, "but the problem is that we cannot reduce it just to a question of function" – offices they can and cannot hold – although that is important, too.

"He was very clear that we need to bring the voice of women into the responsibility structures of the church," the archbishop said.