The answer to those questions will invariably be negative when we look at the surface of things; but faith is never predicated on how things look on the surface. Faith, as Jim Wallis is fond of saying, doesn’t base itself upon the evidence. Rather, faith looks at the word of God and then waits for the evidence to change. It also sees that deeper, under the surface, error is often at the service of truth.

We see a poignant expression of this in a poem, “Meditation,” written by Raissa Maritain. The poem, powerful in itself, becomes more powerful as an expression of faith when we know its background. The dark times were particularly real to the poet.

Raissa, a convert to Roman Catholicism from Judaism, had always retained a deep love for and connection to her Jewish roots. She described herself as a Christian with a Jewish heart. Now, in 1936 when she wrote this poem, she was witnessing the ascent of Adolph Hitler and Nazism in Europe, was hearing first-hand of the accounts of Jews, some of them friends, being killed in Europe, especially in Poland, and she felt herself, a Jew, threatened and was acquiring the necessary papers to flee France for the United States. Her world was crumpling, her friends were dying and she was scurrying for her personal safety. Evil was on the ascent and all the trusted political and social powers seemed to be either crushed by it or acquiescing to it. Within that crushing context, she wrote this poem:

Darkness from below, darkness from the heights;
Beneath the Archangel’s black wing
The divine plan unfolds.
Infinite paradox of the creation:
Eternity is being built with time,
And good — imperishable — with evil’s assistance.
Mankind trudges along toward justice
Through the lazy curves of iniquity,
Today’s error is at the service
Of truth to come;
The bit of good,
Seemingly powerless to vanquish
The misfortune of days,
Keeps on being the seed
Of Love’s everlasting tree.

With 70 years of hindsight, we can see that her faith was well-founded. In spite of evil, God does continue to work, God’s plan does continue to unfold and our very misfortunes become part of the growth of love, truth and justice. But this is mostly not evident on the surface of things because, there, we are forever too focused on the big movements of power, politically, socially, economically and religiously. We are forever looking at the big players and trying to read God’s movements there.

However, as Maritain’s poem makes evident, God’s providence often, perhaps mostly, occurs outside of what’s happening visibly inside the seemingly important political, social and ecclesial structures. That’s why often God’s providence is not very evident. It’s hidden because God often bypasses the places where we’re looking.

When Maritain affirms that the divine plan unfolds in hidden places, she’s echoing how the Evangelist, Luke, introduces John the Baptist in his Gospel. He introduces John by, first, naming all the important political and religious figures of the time (Tiberius, Pontius Pilate, Herod, Philip, Lysanias, Annas and Caiaphas) and then telling us that the word of God bypassed them all and went instead to John, an obscure eccentric, in the desert. How shocking that is would become apparent to us if a religious writer today were to name all the important world leaders and all the important Church officials of our day, including the Pope, and then point out that God’s word is bypassing them and going out instead to an unknown monk inside some obscure monastery. But we would find that hard to believe, do find that hard to believe, and that incredulity mostly blocks us from seeing where God’s providence is working at a deeper place.

Our world, Teilhard de Chardin says, is an immense groping, an immense search that can only progress at the cost of many failures and much human suffering. But, in his view, our sufferings aren’t useless. In our suffering, he affirms, we help pay the price of universal progress and triumph. Our sufferings, whatever their nature, are noble. They help bring about progress in the very world which crushes and sacrifices them.

The divine plan often unfolds under a dark wing, today’s error is at the service of tomorrow’s truth and God’s providence often bypasses the structures of power. And so our faith needs to look deeper than what’s happening on the surface, and our charity needs to be less fearful and less paranoid. God is always alive and working underneath. Nothing will be lost of our efforts and sufferings, even of our failure and errors.

(Fr. Rolheiser can be reached at www.ronrolheiser.com.)