Cecile Richards said the decision was made "to completely debunk" a series of 11 videos released in recent weeks by the Center for Medical Progress showing physicians and others associated with Planned Parenthood describing the harvesting of fetal tissue and body parts during abortions at their clinics.
Also discussed in the videos, which were filmed undercover, are what researchers are charged for the tissue and parts.
The revelation has prompted investigations by state and federal officials into Planned Parenthood's activities across the country and has led to calls to end state and federal funding for the organization. Planned Parenthood receives more than $500 million of its $1.3 billion annual budget from federal and state programs.
In reaction to Richards' decision, Fr. Frank Pavone, national director of Priests for Life, called it "meaningless" and said it "does not settle any controversy."
"Nor does it answer any of the questions that the ongoing investigations into Planned Parenthood's actions have raised," he said in a statement.
Richards made the announcement in a letter to Dr. Francis Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health, which is just outside of Washington. She said the money her organization's clinics have received for providing fetal tissue was "reimbursement for its reasonable expenses" related to handling the tissue and that receiving such payments are "fully permitted" by law.
The National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act, signed in 1993, allows for "reasonable payments associated with the transportation, implantation, processing, preservation, quality control, or storage of human fetal tissue." The law does not define "reasonable payments" or limit how much can be charged.
Pro-life groups charge that Planned Parenthood is violating the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, which makes it a federal crime to buy or sell fetal tissue but does allows companies to collect fees related to the handling and processing of the tissue.
In two of the videos, top Planned Parenthood physicians describe how abortions are carried out to best salvage fetal tissue and organs for researchers and described a range of prices paid for different body parts.
Richards and other top Planned Parenthood officials claim the videos were edited to manipulate the interviews and any mention of money for tissue and body parts is related to customary handling fees. The Center for Medical Progress stands by its videos.
Richards called the centre and other pro-life organizations "extremists" whose attacks "have nothing to do with our fetal tissue donation compliance process," because their goal is "to ban abortion in the U.S. and block women from getting any health care from Planned Parenthood."
"While Richards extols the wonderfulness of the nation's largest abortion provider, it begs the question raised in House committee hearings: Why shouldn't federal family planning money go to federally qualified health centres which don't perform abortions?" said Dave Andrusko, editor of National Right to Life News, in a commentary about Richards' letter to Collins.
His remarks echoed a letter sent to U.S. senators in early August by Boston Cardinal Sean O'Malley, chairman of the U.S. bishops' pro-life committee.
"The most recent revelations about Planned Parenthood's willingness to traffic in fetal tissue from abortions, and to alter abortion methods not for any reason related to women's health but to obtain more 'intact' organs, is the latest demonstration of a callousness toward women and their unborn children that is shocking to many Americans," he said.
He urged senators to take the federal money that goes to the Planned Parenthood and instead fund women's health care providers that do not promote abortion.