Despite their schools' achievements, Christian educators say they are being threatened financially. Over the past six years, the Israeli government has cut the budget allocated to Christian schools by 45 per cent. Last year, a 27-day strike produced a promise from the Education Ministry for $13.3 million (U.S.) by March 2016 to cover accrued debts. Though the funds have yet to be distributed, they have at least been approved for release by the government.
Christian educators say that is not enough.
"Those 50 million shekels are to cover the deficit we have accumulated in previous years. What about this year and next year and the year after that? What they are giving us is peanuts," said Haifa Najjar, Nazareth Sisters school elementary principal.
Fr. Abdel Masih Fahim, general secretary of the Office of Christian Schools in Israel, said the $13.3 million will do little more than delay the collapse of the Christian schools for one year. In a statement before the start of this school year, he called on the government to decide on an annual fixed sum for the Christian schools to compensate for the drastic cuts or to create a new legal status for the schools to ensure sufficient funding while taking into account their unique character and educational service.
The Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth have been educating Christian, Muslim and Druze since 1858. Jewish children also attended the school until 1971, when it switched over from the British academic system, taught in English, to the Israeli system for Arab students, taught in Arabic. Dotted with palm trees and overlooking the bay in Haifa, the school campus includes the convent and chapel building that was built in 1912 by the founders of the French order, as well as two newer buildings housing classes for some 1,500 students in preschool through 12th grade.
"We start teaching our children according to our values when they are very small," said Bassem Jammal, high school principal for the Nazareth Sisters school. "We live the values of Jesus Christ according to His teachings of love without hate or enemies. We want our students to be really balanced in society."
His students — 80 per cent of whom are Christian — received an average grade of 96 per cent on the standardized matriculation exam required of all 12th graders, compared to the 65.5 per cent national average. One of the school's graduates is Johny Srouji, senior vice president for hardware technologies at Apple in the United States.
"This is a very loving place," noted 16-year-old Yara Khalifa, a Druze student from the neighbouring village of Daliyat el Carmel. "I have been here since I was three years old, and our school dominates in its multiculturalism. You see the effort from both the teachers and the students."
Though they are accredited by the state, the Christian schools fall under the category of "recognized but unofficial schools." Like ultra-Orthodox Jewish schools and charter schools, they are not part of the state school system. This type of school normally receives 75 per cent of its funding from the state, while tuition from parents makes up the remainder.
The schools have increased the tuition charged parents, but last year, in an attempt to equalize the school system, the Education Ministry tightened the restrictions by further imposing a limit of some $3,500 that parents can pay for the extra tuition.
In response to e-mails the Ministry of Education said it could not comment. In the past, officials have said that Christian schools are funded on an equal basis as all recognized unofficial institutions in Israel.
However, the ultra-Orthodox schools have retained their government funding.
Najjar said her school has had to cut down on extra tutoring hours for students with learning difficulties, enrichment programs, field trips and extracurricular sport activities, among other things. Parents pay for field trips, though the school covers the expenses for those who cannot afford them. It is becoming more difficult to provide scholarships for needy students, she said.
Teachers' pensions and benefits have been compromised, and they must pay for any extra professional seminars, which public school teachers receive for free from the Ministry of Education, she said.
Najjar said that, like many other Christian schools, hers has depended on funds from outside for upkeep and expansion, but with conflicts in Iraq and Syria and elsewhere in the world, donations from abroad have dwindled.
While the charter schools are also struggling with the budget issues, some of them have decided to become completely private and have the parents pay the entire tuition. This is an option the Christian schools do not want to take because they do not want to become schools for only the wealthy elite, said Jammal.
"We want to help the community. That is our mission, to serve without discrimination to rich or poor," he said.
Marta Sheety, 17, said her Christian school is the one place where she feels she can fully express her Christian identity. Her education at the Nazareth Sisters school is giving her the tools to contribute and flourish in Israeli society as a proud Christian, she said. The constant budget cuts are like a stab in the heart for her, she said.
"We are the ones who are suffering and the teachers are suffering," Sheety said, noting that last year students were able to achieve high grades on the final exams despite having missed the first 27 days of school because of the strike. "The students here come from supportive families. The Ministry of Education should see that. They should see that even when they insult us, we don't give up."