The bishops published an "Orientation Guide in the Responsibility of Individual Bishops" June 27. According to DomRadio, the official news site of the Diocese of Cologne, the guide is the same handout that the bishops' conference developed in February, but with a changed title.

Although it is published, the document is not readily available for public viewing.

German bishops met with curial officials at the Vatican in early May and, afterward, Pope Francis asked them not to publish the guidelines.

Pope Francis clarified his position on the matter during a flight from Geneva to Rome June 21. He said the problem was not the subject matter of the debate, but rather the bishops' approach to create new norms for the German Catholic Church at a national level.

He said the guidelines the bishops were attempting to create went beyond what is foreseen by the Code of Canon Law "and there is the problem." The code does not provide for nationwide policies, he said, but "provides for the bishop of the diocese (to make a decision on each case), not the bishops' conference."

But the bishops said the text of their pastoral handout does "not appear as a document of the bishops' conference, given that it also relates to a dimension of the universal church," and that the text is "within the responsibility of individual bishops as an aid to orientation."

Cardinal Reinhard Marx of Munich and Freising, president of the German bishops' conference, said there were several reasons why the bishops decided to move forward with their plans to address the matter as a national conference. He cited a May 25 letter from the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which he said provided "indications and a framework for interpretation."

The bishops said they were on a quest to achieve Christian unity and believe themselves "obliged to stride forward in this matter courageously."

They cited their previous reasons for examining the issue and stated that the bishops are still intent on pursuing questions related to individual cases on a national level.

"We as bishops are concerned here with the question of the Protestant spouse in an interdenominational marriage receiving Communion," they said in their statement.

"The topic is to be explored in greater detail. ... We would like to offer the Holy Father and the Roman Curia our assistance in this matter," the statement said.