In an interview with OSV News Sept. 27, Ambassador Issa Kassissieh said that he hopes that "the war will be behind us" by the time Pope Francis opens the Jubilee year on Christmas Eve because "we have to remember that the cradle of Christianity is in the Holy Land. It is the birthplace of our Lord, Jesus Christ. It is also where our Lord was crucified in Jerusalem."

"We cannot have the celebration of the Jubilee of 2025 and the Holy Land is bleeding and crying and the people are suffering," he said. "We must say, 'Enough of wars,' and give space for the peacemakers, as our Lord asks of us," he added.

Israel views its military campaign as a necessary action to force Hamas to return 97 remaining Israeli hostages taken by Hamas militants during their brutal Oct. 7, 2023 attack on the country's southern communities. Both its military and covert operations have targeted senior Hamas militants, including Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, who was killed by a remotely detonated device at his guesthouse in Tehran, Iran.

U.N. Secretary General António Guterres warned in his Security Council Oct. 2 speech that "It is high time to stop the sickening cycle of escalation after escalation that is leading the people of the Middle East straight over the cliff."

Ambassador Kassissieh told OSV News that Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has consistently warned the international community "that the status quo is not sustainable and things will explode."

"And this is what happened; it exploded in the face of the world. And people, innocent people, are paying the price," he said. "His Holiness (Pope Francis), over so many times, said that 'War is a defeat for humanity.'"

At the end of his homily at the Oct. 2 Mass opening the 2024 Synod of Bishops on Synodality, Pope Francis announced he would go Oct. 6 to the Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome to pray the rosary "for the gift of peace" and encouraged synod delegates to join him. He then joined Cardinal Pizzaballa in encouraging all people to "live a day of prayer and fasting for peace in the world" on Oct. 7.

Regarding the war expanding into neighboring Lebanon, Kassissieh said that in order to "de-escalate the situation in Lebanon, the war must stop in Gaza" and that true peace in the region cannot be achieved without tackling the root cause of the problem, which is the continued "occupation in the Palestinian Territory."

World leaders, he added, "should protect Lebanon, and we shouldn't get to the point where Gaza has reached a complete destruction."

"The world has to preserve the identity, the beauty of Lebanon. They're suffering. They were already suffering with economic difficulties and they don't deserve this," he said.

Throughout its military campaign, Palestine and international organizations have accused the Israeli government of committing war crimes. In May, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants against several Hamas leaders, as well as against Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant.

The Palestinian ambassador criticized the Western countries, "who continue to support Israel blindly, while ignoring the basic national rights of the Palestinian people, based on international legitimacy, and the relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions."

"Our people view this as hypocrisy and a double standard, which negatively affects the world's rules-based order," the ambassador told OSV News. "I appeal here to the Vatican that they seriously pay attention to the situation in Bethlehem and Jerusalem, and particularly -- I dare to say as Palestinian ambassador -- please (pay) attention to the remaining living stones of the Holy Land, the guardians, the protectors of the holy shrines," he said.