The pope said the region of North Africa and the Middle East "is so important for world peace and stability" and he said the events unfolding there were "a source of anxiety throughout the world."

He said his thoughts and prayers were with all those "who are suffering and to those who are trying desperately to escape," often without hope.

"I pray that the necessary emergency assistance will be forthcoming, but above all I pray that every possible form of mediation will be explored, so that violence may cease and social harmony and peaceful coexistence may everywhere be restored, with respect for the rights of individuals as well as communities," the pope said.

He called for "fervent prayer and reflection" so that the church may be able to "read the signs emerging from the present season of toil and tears."

ROACO must continue to support the minority Christians in North Africa and the Middle East as well as reach out to government authorities "to ensure that the priests and Christian faithful can remain in the East where they were born, not as foreigners, but as citizens who bear witness to Jesus Christ," he said.

The pope called for religious freedom in the region, saying all Christians "must be recognized as having equal dignity and true freedom."

Christians in the East also "are called today to promote, without distinction, the good of all humanity," the pope said.